Present Tense
|
Past Tense
|
Part
|
Part^ed
|
Partition
|
Partition^ed
|
Depart
|
Depart^ed
|
Departmentalize
|
Departmentalize^ed
|
Morphology
marking for grammartical function not only occours of noun and pronoun. For
example: “departure” as noun it have fiunction as subject, it have morphologial
marking for singular and plular noun
form :’a departire ‘ or several deprtures.
another
example : she , her, hers.
Allomorph:
The version of a morpheme actually realized in speech or writing, e.g.-s,
-esand -en are all allomorphs ( in
writing ) of the plural morpheme.
Allophone:
The version of phonemeas actually realized phonetically in speech.
Base on
allomorph explanation above, we get another concept is called allomorphic
variants.
For example:
allomorphic variants for singular and
plural form in English language, like: -s,-es, and -en. While for verb form in
the past tense phonologically is /Id, /d, /t/ although the graphologically
is^ed except radical changes.
The example
of allomorphic variants for verb form in the past tense phonologically and grapholgically.
Phonologically
|
Graphologically
|
/Id/
|
‘ed’ –part^ed
|
/d/
|
‘ed’ –pull^ed
|
/t/
|
‘ed’ –push^ed
|
Radical Changes
|
|
Sleep`
|
Slept
|
Examples of
the Allomorphic Variants Of Singular And Plural Nouns in English
Singular Graphologically Plural
Cat ‘s’ Cats
Pen ‘s’ Pens
Box ‘es’ Boxes
Lady ‘-ies’ Ladies
Army ‘-ies’ Armies
Day ‘s’ Days
Hero ‘es’ Heroes
Child ‘-en’ Children
Singular
|
Graphologically
|
Plural
|
Lamp
|
‘-s’
|
Lamps
|
Cat
|
‘-s’
|
Cats
|
Pen
|
‘-s’
|
Pens
|
Box
|
‘-es’
|
Boxes
|
Dish
|
‘-es’
|
Dishes
|
Root/Base
|
Phonologically
|
Graphologically
|
|
Start
|
-ed
|
/Id/
|
Start^ed
|
Visit
|
-ed
|
/Id/
|
Visit^ed
|
Admit
|
-ed
|
/Id/
|
Admit^ed
|
Paint
|
-ed
|
/Id/
|
Paint^ed
|
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